The impacts of the Middle East conflict on African economies

The policy brief examines the economic impacts of the 2026 Middle East conflict on Africa, focusing on trade disruptions, commodity price volatility, and associated macroeconomic pressures. It highlights how these shocks interact with existing structural vulnerabilities, particularly in import-dependent and fragile economies. Drawing on recent data and joint institutional analysis, the brief outlines regional variations in impact and proposes coordinated short-, medium-, and long-term policy measures to enhance resilience and economic stability.